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12 Then the Lord spoke to you from the middle of the fire; you heard speech but you could not see anything—only a voice was heard.[a] 13 And he revealed to you the covenant[b] he has commanded you to keep, the Ten Commandments,[c] writing them on two stone tablets. 14 Moreover, at that same time the Lord commanded me to teach you statutes and ordinances for you to keep in the land that you are about to enter and possess.[d]

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 4:12 tn The words “was heard” are supplied in the translation to avoid the impression that the voice was seen.
  2. Deuteronomy 4:13 sn This is the first occurrence of the word בְּרִית (berit, “covenant”) in the Book of Deuteronomy but it appears commonly hereafter (4:23, 31; 5:2, 3; 7:9, 12; 8:18; 9:9, 10, 11, 15; 10:2, 4, 5, 8; 17:2; 29:1, 9, 12, 14, 15, 18, 21, 25; 31:9, 16, 20, 25, 26; 33:9). Etymologically, it derives from the notion of linking or yoking together. See M. Weinfeld, TDOT 2:255.
  3. Deuteronomy 4:13 tn Heb “the ten words.”
  4. Deuteronomy 4:14 tn Heb “to which you are crossing over to possess it.”